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(To’-mas Ad-ez’) b. 1971 English composer Widely considered the leading British composer born since 1970, Adès rose to prominence a few years after graduating from Cambridge with the chamber opera Powder Her Face (based on the 1960s sex scandal involving the Duchess of Argyll), and a succession of exuberant and vividly scored instrumental works, notably the orchestral Asyla, ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

b. 1971, British A celebrated composer, conductor, pianist and curator, Thomas Adès has already inspired retrospectives of his work. His operas, Powder Her Face (1995) and The Tempest (2004) received critical and audience acclaim and both have entered the contemporary repertoire. Performances of The Tempest include the 2004 production at the Metropolitan Opera, directed by ...

Source: Definitive Opera Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

b. 1952 Irish composer After graduating from University College, Dublin, he studied with Stockhausen and Kagel in Cologne. His music, while dabbling in the systematic processes of the former, also embodies the often grotesque humour of the latter. While he has composed for chamber and orchestral forces, he is best known for his operas The Intelligence ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

b. 1947 American composer Adams has played a significant role in introducing contemporary music to American audiences, working as adviser to a number of organizations, including the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. Although his basic compositional style relies on minimalist processes, his music sets itself apart from the style in its ability to generate dramatic momentum and narrative tension. ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

b. 1959 English baritone Following a period with Scottish Opera (1988–94), he made his debuts at Glyndebourne and La Scala in 1995, and at the Metropolitan Opera in 1996. Much in demand in for the Mozart baritone roles (recording Don Giovanni for Abbado), he was also praised as Britten’s Billy Budd at Covent Garden (in 2000) and on record (under ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

b. 1958 English cellist Since his London debut in 1977, Isserlis has appeared throughout the world in solo and chamber music (with Thomas Adès, Joshua Bell and others) and with orchestras of both period and modern instruments (often playing on gut strings, which create a rich and mellow tone quality). He has given first performances of works by ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

The almost uncategorizable Irish composer Gerald Barry, whose untrammelled imagination and irreverent wit is displayed in operas such as his 1990 ‘opera within an opera’, The Intelligence Park, returned to the stage more recently with his take on Oscar Wilde’s comedy of manners, The Importance of Being Earnest. The Los Angeles concert premiere (conducted by Thomas Adès, ...

Source: Definitive Opera Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

Computer music can be defined as music that is generated by, or composed and produced by means of, a computer. The idea that computers might have a role to play in the production of music actually goes back a lot further than one might think. As early as 1843, Lady Ada Lovelace suggested in a published article that ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

At its simplest, to make a double reed the end of a piece of reed or similar plant tube is flattened so its sides nearly touch. Putting this flattened end into the mouth and blowing causes the two sides to briefly close against each other then spring back, hundreds of times a second. This causes a regular stream of ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

A musical ensemble is a group of two or more musicians who have come together to play music. In theory, an ensemble could contain any number of instruments in any combination, but in practice, certain combinations just don’t work very well, either for musical reasons or because of the sheer practicality of getting particular instruments and players ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

Often regarded as the country cousin (and hence the bumpkin) of the organ family, the harmonium did add a touch of warmth to many nineteenth-century rural homes, where the purchase of a piano would have been an unaffordable luxury. But the two instruments often cohabited, too. Harmonium Compositions Today, unlike the piano, the harmonium is a ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

Zither The zither is part of a group of instruments which are linked by the fact that sets of strings run parallel to their main body, and that – unlike the lute, lyre or harp – they can still be played even without a resonating device. In the concept’s least advanced state, native instruments exist which are little ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

The word ‘lute’ is the collective term for a category of instruments defined as ‘any chordophone having a neck that serves as string bearer, with the plane of the strings running parallel to that of the soundboard’. In other words, the lute is a soundbox with a neck sticking out. The strings of some are plucked, some are ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

Bass Drum The dominant feature of every military band is its big bass drum. Throughout the history of percussion instruments, this drum has been the mainstay of time-keeping, whether it is used for a marching army or in a late-twentieth century heavy metal band. Early versions of the bass drum (it was certainly known in Asia around 3500 BC) ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

In 1905, and probably for several decades before that, there were more pianos in the United States than there were bathtubs. In Europe, throughout the nineteenth century, piano sales increased at a greater rate than the population. English, French and German makers dispatched veritable armies of pianos to every corner of the Earth. It was the ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins
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