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the two names are often confused as the instruments can look similar and both produce a deep, rich sound. However, the tam tam is untuned, and the gong is tuned. Gongs have been used as melodic instruments throughout Southeast Asia, especially in China, Burma and Java, since 300 BC. They are different shapes. The tam tam ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

The history of musical instruments has always been very closely linked to the history of music itself. New musical styles often come about because new instruments become available, or improvements to existing ones are made. Improvements to the design of the piano in the 1770s, for instance, led to its adoption by composers such as Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

of a suspended cymbal makes a sizzle cymbal. When struck, the rivets vibrate against the cymbal creating a continuous buzzing or sizzling sound. Introduction | Percussion Instruments Instruments | Gong & Tam Tam | Percussion ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

The drum kit is a collection of drums and cymbals played in all styles of rock, pop, jazz and blues. It is also widely used in urban music across the world, such as Afrobeat and reggae. Drum-Kit Construction A typical drum kit comprises a bass drum and hi-hat cymbal played with foot pedals, a snare drum, ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

A musical ensemble is a group of two or more musicians who have come together to play music. In theory, an ensemble could contain any number of instruments in any combination, but in practice, certain combinations just don’t work very well, either for musical reasons or because of the sheer practicality of getting particular instruments and players ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

held on cords over individual tube resonators. The gambang is a xylophone. The gender and gambang play an elaborated version of the balungan in parallel octaves or complex interlocking patterns. Gong Types The gongs include the larger hanging gongs, in which the raised boss points to the side, and the smaller cradled gongs or gong chimes, which rest ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

Sound effects and instruments trouvés include found objects and specialist machines for making noises. Composers have made extensive use of both sound effects and found objects in orchestral music, especially in music for theatre, dance and opera. Sound Effects The wind machine was originally a theatrical sound effect, and is a cylinder of wooden slats with a canvas ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

, and also a customized mix of drum heads, cymbal shapes or stick weights, so each drummer creates a blend of sounds that becomes his or her signature. Gong The gong has played an important role in the theatre and in religious ceremonies – particularly in the Far East and Central Asia, where it is believed to have ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

flies into a rage. Adalgisa is equally horrified to learn that Pollione is Norma’s former lover and declares that she would rather die than take him from Norma. The temple gong sounds and Pollione is warned that his death is imminent. Act II Norma watches over her sleeping children with a dagger in her hand, tormented by the choice of ...

Source: Definitive Opera Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

silently signals the execution. The prince, intending to curse her, has been smitten by her beauty. Timur urges him to stop, but he rushes towards the great gong in the courtyard. He is intercepted by the emperor’s ministers, Ping, Pang and Pong, who graphically describe the fate of failed suitors. Still enraptured at Turandot’s beauty ...

Source: Definitive Opera Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

orchestral colour is highly original. In the opening of the third movement, a low rumble of drums is followed by abrupt figures in cellos and double basses, quiet gong strokes; then, high above, hovering phrases on oboes and clarinets, their attack almost imperceptibly intensified by two trumpets. Eventually, two melodies are heard. ‘Painters and sculptors ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

1940, and later worked with the Melos Ensemble and the English Opera Group. It was Blades who was actually heard (though not seen) when the Roman gladiator struck the gong at the beginning of the films produced by J. Arthur Rank. Introduction | Contemporary | Classical Personalities | Julian Bream | Contemporary | Classical ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

The recent history of East Asia is one of conflict: hostilities have broken out over whether a Korean tune sounds Japanese or not. While musicians in other countries talk about crossing borders, music here has strategic uses. The communist North Korea is dominated by patriotic work songs; South Korea celebrates history; mainland Japanese musicians absorb Western influences and reinvent them ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

Hard bop evolved out of bebop during the early 1950s but its rhythms were more driving and syncopated. Hard bop also tended to have a more full-bodied sound, a bluesy feel with darker textures and shorter improvised lines, and its chord progressions were usually composed rather than borrowed from popular tunes. Although Miles Davis made an early foray into ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

although much of the traditional knowledge has been lost. Only a few singers and musicians, such as Sindao Banisil, are still flying the flag. In eastern Malaysia, gong ensembles can be found throughout Sabahand Sarawak, and the sape (a cricket-bat-shaped guitar) is making a comeback of sorts. In peninsular Malaysia, the ronggeng, a Portuguese-Arabic fusion ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer
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