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Tabla are a pair of asymmetrical tuned small kettledrums played in northern Indian classical music. The left-hand drum, or baya (27 cm/11 in diameter and 30 cm/15 in long), is a hemispherical drum made of copper or brass, and produces a deep sound. The right-hand drum, or daya (18 cm/7 in diameter and 30 cm/15 in long), is ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

Often regarded as the country cousin (and hence the bumpkin) of the organ family, the harmonium did add a touch of warmth to many nineteenth-century rural homes, where the purchase of a piano would have been an unaffordable luxury. But the two instruments often cohabited, too. Harmonium Compositions Today, unlike the piano, the harmonium is a ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

a rhythm section. The steel orchestra, particularly in the major West Indian carnivals, can require anywhere up to 100 performers, producing a significantly uplifting volume of sound. Tabla It is said that the tabla – the double drums that have been a primary instrument in the classical music of northern India, Bangladesh and Pakistan since the end ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

movable and curved, producing the instrument’s distinctive bending, portamento sound. Played in the lotus position, the sitar forms part of the classical Indian group, including the tabla, sarangi (a cello-like instrument) and shahnai (a relation of the oboe). Together they work around the complex improvised patterns of the raga, still alien to Western audiences: at ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

of the percussion section, capable of producing a wide range of dynamics, and dominating the whole orchestra when played at full volume. Introduction | Percussion Instruments Instruments | Tabla | Percussion ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

, and this is the point to hit for maximum resonance. An orchestral timpanist will play the drum only at this point to produce a rich, ringing sound. Indian tabla are also kettledrums, and the tabla player will strike the drum on both nodal and antinodal points on the skin in order to get different sonorities and pitches from ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

(Instrumental group, 1971–present) The antithesis of the fusion music of the 1970s, Oregon comprised Paul McCandless (oboe, English horn, tenor saxophone, bass clarinet), Glen Moore (bass, violin, piano, flute), Ralph Towner (guitar, piano, French horn, trumpet, flugelhorn) and Colin Walcott (tabla, sitar, clarinet, percussion). In some ...

Source: The Definitive Illustrated Encyclopedia of Jazz & Blues, founding editor Howard Mandel

Morocco’s Master Musicians of Jajouka, Coleman assembled the electric band Prime Time and recorded Dancing In Your Head in 1976. The group included two drummers (one of them often tabla player Badal Roy), two electric guitarists and electric bass. Later, multi-keyboardist David Bryant further widened Prime Time’s scope, culminating in Tone Dialing (1995). Since the late 1990s, ...

Source: The Definitive Illustrated Encyclopedia of Jazz & Blues, founding editor Howard Mandel

b. 1937 American composer Glass studied with Nadia Boulanger and Alla Rakha, Ravi Shankar’s tabla player, but the influence of Indian traditions on his music is not overt; rather they are evident in the additive, repetitive rhythmic processes (Music in Similar Motion, 1969). Parallel lines, simple diatonic harmony and unspecified instrumentation are characteristic of Glass’s early ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

material; his own music explores simple material as exhaustively as possible. In his more recent work he has renewed his interest in Indian music, writing for the sitar and tabla, and has written extensively for string quartet. His influence on popular music has been widespread: the American groups Talking Heads and Soft Machine are two examples. Recommended Recording: In ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

The Beatles) became his student and Indian music briefly entered the pop mainstream. Subsequently, Shankar played both the Monterey and Woodstock festivals accompanied by his long-term collaborator, the tabla (twin drums) maestro Alla Rakha. ‘In India, I was accused of jazzifying my music. It bothered some people that I had two identities, as a classicist and as ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

, a zither, and the European violin. The classical drums are tuned to the main pitch of the raga. The main Karnatic drum is the double-headed mrdangam. The Hindustani tabla is a pair of small single-headed drums. The drone is constantly played on a tambura, a long-necked fretless lute. Introduction | World of Music | Classical Inside the Music ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie

Drums are an essential part of urban music, classical ensembles, sacred Sufi music, and traditional folk music throughout the Middle East. Dumbek, Tar and Riq The dumbek is a goblet drum (10–22 cm/4–9 in diameter and 22–40 cm/9–16 in long). It has a hollow pottery, wood or metal body and a goatskin or fish-skin head. There ...

Source: The Illustrated Complete Musical Instruments Handbook, general editor Lucien Jenkins

‘Fusion’ can be applied to any music that blends two or more different styles, though it is normally used to describe the electronic jazz rock movement that emerged in the late 1960s. Some of the musicians expanded the boundaries of both jazz and rock, while others focused on producing sophisticated, but shallow, ‘background’ music. Although fusion records ...

Source: The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music, general editor Paul Du Noyer

In order to put Western classical music into a global and historical context, one must survey the music of ancient civilizations as well as the traditions of the non-Western world. From what is known of this music it was – and is – performed in a vast range of cultural environments and with many functions other than for entertainment in ...

Source: Classical Music Encyclopedia, founding editor Stanley Sadie
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